[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.stambre.sk\/zaujimavosti-zo-zivota-hrochov\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.stambre.sk\/zaujimavosti-zo-zivota-hrochov\/","headline":"Zauj\u00edmavosti zo \u017eivota hrochov","name":"Zauj\u00edmavosti zo \u017eivota hrochov","description":"–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hrochy pri vylihovan\u00ed na pobre\u017e\u00ed \u00a0vylu\u010duj\u00fa mastn\u00fa \u010derven\u00fa l\u00e1tku, ktor\u00e1 vytv\u00e1ra m\u00fdtus, \u017ee potia krv. Tekutina je vlastne zvlh\u010dova\u010d poko\u017eky a \u201eopa\u013eovac\u00ed kr\u00e9m\u201c,...","datePublished":"2025-02-23","dateModified":"2023-05-12","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.stambre.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.stambre.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4f7f6499f3b2a0764d0773f1f5d74780987cfbea7e736c0e74f6185bb257971?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a4f7f6499f3b2a0764d0773f1f5d74780987cfbea7e736c0e74f6185bb257971?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"stambre.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.stambre.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a285227_w16549_t1519406615.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.stambre.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a285227_w16549_t1519406615.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.stambre.sk\/zaujimavosti-zo-zivota-hrochov\/","wordCount":378,"articleBody":"–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hrochy pri vylihovan\u00ed na pobre\u017e\u00ed \u00a0vylu\u010duj\u00fa mastn\u00fa \u010derven\u00fa l\u00e1tku, ktor\u00e1 vytv\u00e1ra m\u00fdtus, \u017ee potia krv. Tekutina je vlastne zvlh\u010dova\u010d poko\u017eky a \u201eopa\u013eovac\u00ed kr\u00e9m\u201c, ktor\u00fd tie\u017e poskytuje ochranu pred bakt\u00e9riami.\u00a0–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 N\u00e1zov Hippopotamus poch\u00e1dza zo starogr\u00e9ckeho n\u00e1zvu \u201erie\u010dny k\u00f4\u0148\u201c.\u00a0–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dospel\u00fd hroch sa potrebuje vynori\u0165 z\u00a0vody ka\u017ed\u00fdch 3 – 5 min\u00fat kv\u00f4li d\u00fdchaniu. Proces vyn\u00e1rania a d\u00fdchania je automatick\u00fd a dokonca aj hroch spiaci pod vodou sa vynor\u00ed a d\u00fdcha bez prebudenia.\u00a0–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reprodukcia aj narodenie sa uskuto\u010d\u0148uje vo vode. Ml\u00e1\u010fat\u00e1 hrocha v\u00e1\u017eia pribli\u017ene 45 kg pri naroden\u00ed a m\u00f4\u017eu pi\u0165 matersk\u00e9 mlieko na zemi alebo pod vodou ak zatvoria u\u0161i a nosn\u00e9 dierky. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 samica m\u00e1 len jedno ml\u00e1\u010fa ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky. Kr\u00e1tko po p\u00f4rode sa matky a\u00a0ich mlad\u00e9 zdru\u017euj\u00fa do \u201e\u0161k\u00f4l\u201c, ktor\u00e9 im poskytuj\u00fa ist\u00fa ochranu proti krokod\u00edlmi, levmi a hyenami.\u00a0–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Napriek svojmu gu\u013eat\u00e9mu tvaru a kr\u00e1tkym noh\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017ee \u013eahko predbehn\u00fa\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu \u013eud\u00ed. Na kr\u00e1tke vzdialenosti m\u00f4\u017eu vyvin\u00fa\u0165 r\u00fdchlos\u0165 a\u017e 30 kilometrov za hodinu.\u00a0–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hroch tr\u00e1vi a\u017e 18 hod\u00edn denne vo vode, aby sa udr\u017eiaval v chlade, ale ke\u010f sa zotmie, odv\u00e1\u017ei sa \u00eds\u0165 na zem aby sa nak\u0155mil, r\u00e1no sa vracia nasp\u00e4\u0165 do vody. Hrochy cestuj\u00fa za potravou na s\u00fa\u0161i a\u017e do vzdialenosti 10 kilometrov. Maj\u00fa ve\u013emi ve\u013ek\u00e9 a\u00a0ostr\u00e9 zuby, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017eia a\u017e tri kilogramy, napriek tomu s\u00fa bylino\u017eravce. Pasen\u00edm str\u00e1via \u0161tyri a\u017e p\u00e4\u0165 hod\u00edn, a\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00fa noc skonzumuj\u00fa 70 k\u00edl tr\u00e1vy. Vzh\u013eadom ich vysok\u00fa v\u00e1hu je pr\u00edjem potravy relat\u00edvne n\u00edzky.\u00a0–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hroch je jedn\u00fdm z najagres\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch zvierat na svete a je \u010dasto pova\u017eovan\u00fd za jedno z najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch zvierat v Afrike. Zn\u00e1me s\u00fa \u00fatokmi aj na \u013eud\u00ed. Ak sa c\u00edti na s\u00fa\u0161i ohrozen\u00fd, ute\u010die do vody.\u00a0–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ich najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edmi \u017eij\u00facimi pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi s\u00fa ve\u013eryby, ktor\u00fdch sa oddelili asi pred 55 mili\u00f3nmi rokov.\u00a0–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IUCN klasifikoval hrochov ako ohrozen\u00fdch v roku 2008. Popul\u00e1cia je v\u00a0\u00fapadku, najdramatickej\u0161ie v Kon\u017eskej demokratickej republike.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.1\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zauj\u00edmavosti zo \u017eivota hrochov","item":"https:\/\/www.stambre.sk\/zaujimavosti-zo-zivota-hrochov\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]